The University of Cologne is a university in Cologne, Germany. It was the sixth university to be established in Central Europe and, although it closed in 1798 before being re-established in 1919.
The Faculty of Medicine belongs, along with the Faculties of Arts, Law and Theology, to the first chairs that were founded at the University of Cologne.
More than 3,500 students at the Faculty of Medicine are trained in the field of the University of Cologne in a practice-oriented manner, closely interlinked with teaching, health care and research. In three main areas, scientists are investigating problems of major social relevance: “Tumor biology, infection and immunity”, “Homeostatic principles in metabolism and tissue regeneration” and “Neuromodulation”.
The Faculty of Medicine at the University of Cologne was one of the first faculties to be founded by the “universitas” – i.e. the affiliated teachers and students in Cologne. By the end of the 18th century, after a long eventful period, it had a formidable reputation. Students and scholars from well-known faculties were enrolled and ca. 60 students were taught by 13 teachers, of whom eight were full professors. Under the direction of the dean, the subject “childhood diseases” was introduced to the otherwise conservative repertoire of courses – a subject not common in the German speaking countries at that time. In addition to this, within the framework of the three-year curriculum, students also studied Materia Medica, chemistry, pathology, medical practice, anatomy, physiology, surgery, obstetrics and specialist lectures as well as forensic pathology and natural history.
The university is divided into six faculties, which together offer 200 fields of study. The faculties are those of Management, Economics and Social Sciences, Law, Medicine (with the affiliated University clinic), Arts, Mathematics and Natural Sciences and Human Sciences.
In 2005, the University enrolled 47,203 students, including 3,718 graduate students. In 2003, the number of post-doctoral students was 670.
The number of international students was 6,157 in the Summer Semester of 2005. This amounts to approximately 13% of the total students. Those from developing countries made up about 60%, representing a total of 123 nations. The largest contingents came from Bulgaria (10.5%), Russia (8.8%), Poland (7.4%), China (6.2%) and Ukraine (5.7%).
There are 508 professors at the university, including 70 women. In addition, the university employs 1,549 research assistants, with an additional 765 at the clinic, and 1,462 other assistants (3,736 at the clinic).
The University of Cologne maintains twenty official partnerships with universities from ten countries. Of these, the partnerships with Clermont-Ferrand I and Pennsylvania State are the oldest partnerships. In addition, Cologne has further cooperations with more than 260 other universities.
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